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Payroll

Step-by-Step Guide to Operating Payroll

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Register as an Employer with HMRC:

Before paying employees, you need to register with HMRC to operate PAYE (Pay As You Earn). This should be done at least four weeks before your employees’ first pay day. After registration, you will receive a PAYE reference number and other relevant identifiers

Set Up Payroll Software:

Choose HMRC-recognised payroll software that automates the process of calculating wages, deductions, and tax reporting. This software should comply with Real-Time Information (RTI) requirements, enabling you to submit payroll details electronically to HMRC 

Input Employee Information:

For each employee, enter relevant details into your payroll system, including:

Full name, address, and date of birth

National Insurance number

Tax code (available on their P45 or through an HMRC starter checklist)

Employment start date and salary

Any applicable deductions like pensions or student loan repayments 

Calculate Gross Pay and Deductions:

Calculate each employee’s gross pay based on their hourly rate or salary. From this, you will need to deduct:

Income Tax

National Insurance contributions

Pension contributions (if applicable)

Any additional deductions (like student loans or benefits) 

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Payroll task cant be ignored

Generate Payslips:

Before or on the payday, issue payslips that clearly display gross pay, deductions, and net pay. This is a legal requirement in the UK 

Report to HMRC:

Submit a Full Payment Submission (FPS) to HMRC every time you run payroll, notifying them of any payments and deductions made for each employee 

Ensure you do this on or before the employees’ payday to remain compliant and avoid penalties.

Send an EPS instead of an FPS if you’ve not paid any employees in a tax month or if you:

reclaim statutory maternity, paternity, adoption, neonatal care, parental bereavement or shared parental payments 

claim the Employment Allowance – do this once each tax year

can reclaim Construction Industry Scheme (CIS) deductions as a limited company

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Reporting to HMRC

Pay HMRC:

Pay the collected tax and National Insurance contributions to HMRC by the 22nd of the following month (or earlier if paying by post). If you’re a small employer that expects to pay less than £1,500 a month, you may arrange to make payments quarterly 

Additional Compliance Considerations

Maintain Records: Keep accurate payroll records for at least three years. This includes employee payslips, tax records, and details of deductions to comply with HMRC regulations 

Review Annually:

At the end of the tax year, complete your year-end reporting to HMRC.

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